Sunday, 8 December 2024

Who Deserves to be tweeted or Written About, and Who Doesn’t

 

Who Deserves to be tweeted or Written About, and Who Doesn’t

Shrikant G. Talageri

 

1. When two sadhus were killed in the most brutal way in Palghar in Mumbai on 16-4-2020, some b**** tweeted to a militant Muslim tweeter (who always tweeted on every "atrocity", "injustice" or "discrimination" concerning any Muslim in India) asking him why he was not tweeting in protest against this. His reply was "First show me Modi's tweet on this issue". The b****.who had taunted him naturally ignored this stupid question. [The word in asterisks, please note, is not an seven-letter or four-letter word, but a five letter one]

 

2. When Shabana Azmi fell off a scooter and got a scratch on her nose, Modi ji tweeted:

“The news of

@AzmiShabana

Ji’s injury in an accident is distressing. I pray for her quick recovery”.

8:12 PM · Jan 18, 2020

There was a huge mass of thousands of reply tweets by b****s in awe at the magnanimity of this great man and leader who was so concerned about a person who was his bitter critic and hater.

 

3. Today, an Indian was appointed as a Cardinal by the Pope. There was this immediate tweet by Modi ji:

 “A matter of great joy and pride for India!

Delighted at His Eminence George Jacob Koovakad being created a Cardinal of the Holy Roman Catholic Church by His Holiness Pope Francis. His Eminence George Cardinal Koovakad has devoted his life in service of humanity as an ardent follower of Lord Jesus Christ. My best wishes for his future endeavours.”

9:19 AM · Dec 8, 2024

Great indeed is the magnanimity of this greatest of Hindu leaders, who blesses the newly appointed Cardinal with his best wishes in his task of converting Hindus to Christianity!

 

May we all join our palms together in echoing this joy and pride in this great achievement by a humble Indian, and give our blessings and best wishes that he may fully succeed in his holy task of converting all Indians to the true and only path of our Lord Jesus Christ.

And may we all be blessed by Lord Jesus Christ with the holy ability to understand which issues and persons are important enough to be written about and tweeted about, and which issues and persons are not.

Amen and Ameen!

 


Wednesday, 4 December 2024

“Talageri Is Not Published in “Peer-Reviewed Academic Journals””: Another Stale Meaningless Cliché

 

“Talageri Is Not Published in “Peer-Reviewed Academic Journals””:

Another Stale Meaningless Cliché

 

Shrikant G. Talageri

 

 As I have pointed out many times, I have written on every relevant issue concerning the AIT-OIT issue, not once but many times over, and I have decided to stop repeating myself again and again for people who are totally deaf or incurably illiterate. Unless some genuine new point is raised which requires an answer or detailed clarification from me (thought honestly, I do not see such a contingency arising), I have finished writing on the AIT-OIT issue. But it is true that something I have already written in detail may escape the attention of interested readers. Which is why I took the trouble of writing the previous article on the subject of my knowledge − or alleged lack of it − on the subject of linguistics, or specifically on the linguistic knowledge required in studying the AIT-OIT issue and the Rigvedic data, in order to list out my earlier articles on the subject. Let me add here another article that I missed out mentioning in my previous article:

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2021/09/the-complete-linguistic-case-for-out-of.html

 

In this present article (basically meant, like my previous article on the subject of my knowledge of Sanskrit and linguistics, to list out my earlier articles relevant to the point), I will deal with:

A. “Peer Review”.

B. The OIT (or anti-AIT) Illiterates.

C. A Word on the Genetic Evidence. 

 

A. “Peer Review”

I am writing this article mainly to deal with another oft-repeated complaint against me: that my articles are not published in “peer-reviewed journals”.

This complaint shows an extreme degree of empty-headedness. That my articles are not published in “peer-reviewed journals” is not because I have prevented them from being so published or from being “reviewed” by anyone: but because all these journals are controlled and financed by vested interests who have a strong “academic” stake in the prevalence of the AIT paradigm. Expecting my articles to be published in these journals is tantamount to expecting that my opponents in this debate (or on this AIT-OIT issue) will themselves give publicity to research that they are trying their hardest to stonewall and to suppress, and assuming that their failure to do so reflects not on their integrity but on my scholarship. And as for critically reviewing my work, everyone who has (it is unfortunate that I have to put it in this way) “crossed swords” with me have retired licking their wounds. The lack of honesty and objectivity in others cannot be laid at my doors. It is not (as some may try to claim) that they do not want to give publicity to “unscholarly” writings and fear that they will be doing so by writing critiques of my work: none of these AIT enthusiasts hesitate to attack and criticize in detail any rubbish written by OIT proponents (or AIT opponents), or to expose wrong arguments made against the AIT. It is just that they like to pick easy targets, or attack straw men, and I am not an easy target and my evidence does not present them with any straw men to attack: so stonewalling is the only alternative.

Giving undue weightage, or rather giving full monopoly of authority, to “peer-reviewed journals” shows a certain kind of intellectual immaturity:

1. There is something medieval or intellectually primitive about giving a veto power to some “authority” for deciding whether a work is scholarly or not. In medieval Europe, this power vested in the Pope or the Catholic Church, which even had the power to ban or “proscribe” certain writings which went against the official doctrines or beliefs – even to the extent of sentencing the disapproved writer to imprisonment or the death sentence. Academic institutions and journals seem to have taken on that role today, and only the power to imprison or sentence to death is missing. Strangely, to half-baked modern minds, the diktats of the academic institutions and journals are as fully authoritative as the diktats of the Church were to half-baked medieval European minds. While imprisonments and death sentences are not possible in the modern day, more subtle but powerful psychological “peer”-pressures are equally effective: for just one example, see the effective “partial retraction” u-turn by Johanna Nichols detailed in my article (“The new western academic crusaders…”) below.

2. I have written plenty of articles on “peer reviews” in general, or in reply to fake “academic” critics and critiques of my work, or actually reviewing other articles on the subject:

On “peer-reviewed” articles in general:

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2022/07/peer-reviewed-western-academic.html 

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2022/01/the-new-western-academic-crusaders-and.html


Point-by-point replies to fake “academic” critics and critiques:

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2021/09/michael-witzel-examination-of-his.html 

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2017/07/hans-henrich-hock-scholar-lying-through.html 

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2020/05/a-detailed-reply-to-joker-arnaud.html 

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2020/07/a-reply-to-prof-narahari-achars.html


Positive (the first two) or critical reviews of academic or “academic” articles:

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2016/05/two-papers-by-renowned-indologist.html 

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2022/08/evidence-for-oit-beyond-mitanni.html 

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2022/06/michael-witzel-perennial-compulsive-liar.html 

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2022/02/goebbelsian-repetition-of-witzels-lies.html 

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2017/06/stuhrmann-witzel-and-joke-that-is_24.html 

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2022/12/nicholas-kazanas-and-myself-who.html 

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2023/08/nikolai-suvorov-example-of-illiterate.html 

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2017/12/the-use-of-astronomical-evidence-in.html

This does not include the articles already listed by me in my previous article, or other articles written by me in reply to twitter attacks.

 

B. The OIT (or anti-AIT) Illiterates

Is this kind of illiterate attitude restricted only to the “opposite side”. i.e. the AIT side? No, it is the attitude of all illiterate people, with pompous academic pretensions, who think that an article which says “2+2=5” published in an “academic journal” by a writer whose “scholarship” is given the stamp of approval by a university doctorate or another “academic journal” is more scholarly than an article which says “2+2=4” by a writer whose “scholarship” does not have this stamp. All pretentious “academic scholars”, whether nominally supporting the AIT or the OIT, are equally illiterate in issues of genuine research and study, and equally bursting with disdain for genuine research and with reverence for pompous establishmentarianism and officialese-filled discourse. A person who is outside this privileged circle will never get his article showing that “2+2=4” published in any self-declared “academic journal”, while a person who is already inside this privileged circle will always be able to get his article showing that “2+2=5” published in “academic journals” and repeatedly “peer-reviewed” and cited as academically sound.

I remember Sita Ram Goel telling me (when I was actually invited for a Seminar on Sanskrit organized by the HRD Ministry of the Government of India in April 2001), that these seminars, conferences and official journals are just so much bureaucratic claptrap, and that I should avoid them and simply concentrate on doing genuine research and study and putting my findings on written record. So, I never paid any attention to these things and simply concentrated on research, study and writing.

The absolute similarity of all pompous “scholars” in control of journals – regardless of “ideology” or “side” − was nevertheless confirmed for me in 2018, when I received this forwarded message on my mail on 17-8-2018 in an Indic discussion group (the only discussion group of which I was and remain a member):

Dear Esteemed Colleagues,

On behalf of Prof. Lavanya Vemsani, editor-in-chief, pleased to invite you all to send your papers for consideration for publication in the AJIS. Deadline: September 9, 2018.

Please check the Call for Papers for the Winter issue of American Journal of Indic Studies 

https://journals.library.unt.edu/index.php/indicstudies/about

Please register on the journal website included in the link above. Papers can be submitted directly on the journal website. 

Please do not hesitate to contact us if there are any additional questions. 

Thanks

Pankaj Jain

 

On being urged by certain people on the group to give an article, I wrote as follows, in a mail dated 27-8-2018, addressed to this Pankaj Jain and to the concerned person in the group who had forwarded this mail:

I have just yesterday completed my latest article "India's unique place in the World of Numbers and Numerals", which I intend to upload on my blogsite in a day or two (after some last-minute checking). I prefer to publish on my blogsite because I don't generally feel that the academic Truth has to be told only on official academic fora, passing through all kinds of bureaucratic formalities, etc. And I prefer the immediate or at least direct response and feedback I get on a blog, the pleasure of knowing people are actually reading the article, the ability to make corrections whenever necessary, and the freedom to write without editing and censorship of any kind. So I definitely want to publish the article on my blogsite in a day or two.

However, I was advised by a few scholars to whom I sent the article for their critical views, that this article is too important to be stuck only to the level of a blog. So, is it possible for the article to be included in your journal even after it is published on my blog? Please let me know. I am sending a pdf of the article for your appraisal.

 

This mail was forwarded by the concerned person in the group (who had forwarded the earlier mail):

Shrikantji,

I’m forwarding it to Dr. Lavanya Vemsaniji. She is the editor in chief of AJIS.

 

On the very same day (27-8-2018) within 12 hours, I received the following mail from Pankaj Jain, presumably after consulting with Dr. Lavanya Vemsani:

Thanks, sir, for considering our newly launched journal for your article. I have heard your name a lot but never got a chance to read your work yet...

For our journal, we have decided to accept articles only from scholars who have PhDs in Humanities or Social Sciences from an American, Indian, or other universities. Sorry for this inconvenience.

With best regards,

Pankaj Jain (with Prof. Lavanya Vemsani, editor-in-chief)

 

In short, “academic journals” only accept for publication, and “peer-review”, articles by people who have already received the stamp of approval from other “academic” institutions and journals. And this is not just academic journals headed and controlled by people who have already written or taken “sides” – i.e. the AIT “side” − in the AIT-OIT debate, but even by establishment-conscious “scholars” who are self-proclaimed opponents of the AIT (I have read some of the pedestrian stuff written by Lavanya Vemsani on the AIT-OIT issue. And, I am told, she still feigns total ignorance of my very existence, let alone of my work).

The reader can go through the article which I was willing to offer to these people, which was rejected by them, to see what these “academic journals” are all about:

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2018/08/indias-unique-place-in-world-of-numbers_38.html

Time and again, I have observed the wisdom behind Sita Ram Goel’s advice on the subject of genuine academic research and scholarship as opposed to the stranglehold of establishmentarian “academics”. I genuinely feel nothing but contempt for people, critics or otherwise, who hold academic approval over scholarship, and degrees and “peer-reviewed” articles over facts, data and evidence.

 

C. A Word on the Genetic Evidence

A final word on those who talk about “genetic evidence” of an Aryan invasion of, India, or of an IE migration into India: these are clods who will never be able to understand the simple fact that any evidence (based on genetic or DNA factors) showing the arrival of certain genetic features into India from outside along with the people carrying those genetic features, are just that: evidence (based on genetic or DNA factors) showing the arrival of certain genetic features into India from outside along with the people carrying those genetic features.

They are in no way, by any stretch of the imagination, evidence of the arrival of Indo-European (“Aryan”) or any other languages into, or even out of, India. Genetic data merely shows the movement of certain genetic features (haplogroups, etc.) from one place to another, without in any way showing that certain languages also moved from one place to another along with the people carrying those genetic features. In most cases, the greater and more natural explanation is that people who moved into different regions and more likely adopted the language, religion and culture of the native people while retaining (and perhaps even spreading into sections of the original population which lived there before their arrival) their genetic features. Language does not enter into the genetic picture at all, and people who draw linguistic conclusions from genetic features are nothing but racist or extremely bigoted persons whose conclusions are nothing short of fraudulent.

I have already written a few articles on this, and will not waste any more time on this senseless subject:

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2019/09/rakhigarhi-and-after.html

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2018/04/what-is-value-of-new-genomic-evidence.html

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2023/04/chapter-7-does-genetic-evidence-prove.html

 

Postscript: I forgot to mention above that I was (later to the above events) awarded a Doctorate, “Doctor of Literature (D.Lit) Honoris Causa”, by Indus University Ahmedabad on 18-1-2020. And some Indian academic journals have also published my articles, notably the paper presented by me at the 3-day ICHR National Conference on “Indian History: Emerging National Perspectives” at the IGNCA, 5-7-2018, has been (or is being published) in the journal of the ICHR along with other papers presented at the Conference.      

      

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Thursday, 21 November 2024

“Talageri Does Not Know Sanskrit” – A Hackneyed Issue Which Never Stales For Empty Brains

 

“Talageri Does Not Know Sanskrit” – A Hackneyed Issue Which Never Stales For Empty Brains

 Shrikant G. Talageri

 

Here I am back again with another reply to another illiterate clownish tweeter on “X/Twitter”: i.e. to one more of those jokers who adopt pompous titles for their twitter handles: this one combines three strong words: Deva, Raja and Indra, obviously under the impression that pompous titles serve as impenetrable disguises to hide empty and outdated brains.

I have just been sent the following tweet by this joker, who struts around under the name DevarajaIndra@DevarajaIndra:

“Then, Mr Bhaskar, you are quite severely underread. Griffith, Jones, Mueller, Jamison and even Witzel have done extremely comprehensive analysis.

Talageri, as per his own admission, doesn’t even know Sanskrit!!

11:24 AM · Nov 22, 2024”

 

This was apparently in reply to a tweet by another tweeter, who wrote as follows:

“Talageri's analysis is the most comprehensive, logical & rational analysis of Rig Veda. None of the AryaN Myth founders, promoters, supporters, have analyzed RV as Talageri has done.

11:20 AM · Nov 22, 2024”

 

I have been researching and writing on the Rigveda since over 30 years (my first book published in 1993), and my studies started even earlier. In fact, I doubt if there is any scholar whose study of the vocabulary of the Rigveda can go deeper into the subject and produce a more revolutionary criterion for the study of the Rigvedic language and history than my following article:

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2022/08/final-version-of-chronological-gulf.html

 

That some pipsqueak squeaking for attention thinks he can refer to what he calls my lack of knowledge of “Sanskrit”, speaks volumes for the presumptuous boldness which the pompousness of his adopted title seems to have given him.

To start with, about my “not knowing Sanskrit”: I have already written on the value of this half-witted and lame-brain “accusation” in many articles, notably even in the following full article:

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2019/10/devdutt-pattanaik-on-speaking-sanskrit.html 

On specific issues regarding my analysis of the Rigveda, many twitter sepoys (conjoined twins to this pompous DevarajaIndra) have tried to claim that my analysis, where it differs sharply from the analyses of some or most of the western Indologists, is wrong because I “do not know Sanskrit” (apart, of course, from my being a “bank clerk”, and my not having had my papers “peer-reviewed” by my academic opponents in “academic journals” controlled by them), and have ended up with egg on their faces when I showed them how not only their second-hand knowledge of “Sanskrit” but even the “first-hand” knowledge of the western Indologists and scholars whom they quote and cite, stands exposed as shoddy and faulty:

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2020/05/the-proto-indo-european-word-for.html

 

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2022/05/is-brbu-non-aryan-name-in-rigveda.html

 

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2022/08/kavi-cayamana-in-dasarajna-battle.html


https://talageri.blogspot.com/2022/10/the-prthu-parsu-in-dasarajna-hymn.html


https://talageri.blogspot.com/2022/09/vadhryasva-and-internet-clown.html

 

This is apart from my demonstration of the Indo-European origin of the common IE words for “elephant”, in many articles, starting with the one below:

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2017/06/the-elephant-and-proto-indo-european.html

 

Apart from the fact that the Indologists worshipped by all these Indian sepoys failed to give the correct interpretations in each of the above cases where I got it right, here is my irrefutable indictment of the latest and most touted (even by Witzel) of these wrong-interpreting western “expert scholars”:

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2022/05/an-incredibly-blatant-mistranslation-in.html

 

I simply do not understand how these Indian sepoys who are so completely ignorant of anything and everything, in spite of the pompous titles and attitudes they adopt, do not feel even a bit ashamed of their pathetic selves. Ultimately, for lack of any other explanation, I have to fall back on the favorite verdict/explanation of one of my aunts: “This is Kaliyug”.



APPENDIX added evening 22-11-2024:

should have stopped there, but I have now been sent another tweet by another conjoined twin blockhead of DevarajaIndra, named Prashant Natarajan (possibly another Dravidian language speaking Brahmin who identifies with what he considers to be his “Aryan invader ancestors”) apparently from the same twitter conversation, a vacant headed person who styles himself: Prashant Natarajan @AIML4Health. This idiot again shows the vacant-headedness of these Indian sepoys:

 

Talageri doesn’t have an amateur’s understanding of linguistics, let alone Sanskrit & Vedas. In this interview, he claims to have learned languages such as “African” and “Red Indian.” Enough said about his credentials. https://youtu.be/DKEpERD_U4I?feature=shared… (5:15 onwards) 🙄


youtube.com

The Rigveda: Historical analysis with @sgtalageri | Out of India...

Today, we will discuss Shrikant Talageri’s book, “The Rigveda: Historical analysis”The Rigveda is the oldest and most

11:54 AM · Nov 22, 2024

 

This illiterate joker clearly does not have the intelligence of a cockroach, and interprets my words in the above video as meaning that I am claiming to have learned languages such as “African” and “Red Indian”, implying that I am so ignorant trhat I think there are two languages spoken in the world named “African” and “Red Indian” respectively!!

He gives two glaring examples of his stupidity here:

Firstly, I did not say I learnt two languages named African and Red Indian respectively: I clearly said that I learnt numbers 1-100 in over a hundred languages (including African and Red Indian=American Indian ones). This shows the utter inability of this clown to understand what is being said.

Secondly, he also demonstrates his illiteracy about my writings which he dares to presume to have the right to criticize. In my article “India's Unique Place in the World of Numbers and Numerals”, I have actually given a great number of examples of numbers 1-100 from these African and Red Indian languages. Long and boring though this is, let me repeat those examples here for the reader to understand the extent of this Prashant Natarajan’s illiteracy. I leave it to the readers to decide whose linguistic “credentials” are more genuine: mine or those of these twitter clowns:

 

I. AFRICAN LANGUAGES:

Masai (NiloSaharan/Sudanic:

1-9: nabu, ari, üni, ungwun, miet, elle, nabishäna, issiet, nawdu

10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60: tomon, tigitum, ossom, arrtam, orrnom, ïp

70, 80, 90, 100, 110: ïp-tomon, ïp-tigitum, ïp-ossom, ïp-arrtam, ïp-orrnom

Other numbers in between 10-60 are formed by the tens word followed by the following secondary forms of 1-9: obbo, are, ogüni, ungwun, oimiet, oīille, nabishäna, oissiet, nawdo

sexagesimals 60, 120, 180, 240, etc: ïp, ari-ïp, üni-ïp, ungwun-ïp, etc. (60, 2x60, 3x60, 4x60, etc.)  

Other numbers above 60: sexagesimal (60, 120, etc) followed by 1-59. Thus:

11: tomon-obbo (10+1), 99: ïp ossom-nawdo (60+30+9), 179: ari-ïp orrnom-nawdo (60x2+50+9).

 

Mende (NigerCongo):

1-10: yira, fere, sawa, nani, lolu, woita, wofela, wayakpa, tau, pu

11-19: pu-mahũ-yira (10+mahũ+1) etc.

20, 40, 60, 80, 100: nu-yira-gboyongo, nu-fere-gboyongo, nu-sawa-gboyongo, nu-nani-gboyongo, nu-lolu-gboyongo

Other numbers: vigesimal + 1-19. Thus:

21: nu-yira-gboyongo mahũ yira (20+mahũ+1), 99: nu-nani-gboyongo mahũ pu-mahũ-tau (80+mahũ+19).

 

Hausa (SemitoHamitic-Hamitic):

1-10: daia, biu, uku, fudu, biar, shidda, bakoi, takos, tara, goma

tens 20-90: gomia-biu, etc.          100: dari

Other numbers: 11-17, etc.: tens+sha+unit. Thus 11: goma sha daia,  21: gomia-biu sha daia

18-19: following tens+gaira+biu/daia (i.e. following tens-minus-2/1). Thus:

18: gomia-biu gaira biu (20-minus-2),  99: dari gaira daia (100-minus-1).

 

Wolof (NigerCongo):

1-10: ben, nīar, nīat, nīanit, jiūrum, jiūrumrumben, jiūrum-nīar, jiūrum-nīat, jiūrum-nīanit, fūk

tens 20-90: nīar-fūk, etc.          100: tēmēr

Other numbers: tens+a+unit. Thus 11: fūk a ben,  21: nīar-fūk a ben,  99: jiūrum-nīanit-fūk a jiūrum-nīanit

 

Fulani (NigerCongo):

1-10: goo, zizi, tati, nayi, joyi, jeegom, jeezizi, jetati, jenayi, sappo

20: noogas,     tens 30-90: capanze-tati, etc.          100: temedere

Other numbers: tens+e+unit.

Thus 11: sappo e goo,  21: noogas e goo,  99: capanze-jenayi e jenayi

 

Namagua-Hottentot (Khoisan):

1-10: ckui, ckam, qnona, haka, kore, qnani, hû, xkhaisi, goisi, disi

tens 20-100: ckam-disi, etc.          [even 100: disi-disi]

Other numbers: tens+unit+ckha.

Thus: 11: disi ckui-ckha,  21: ckam-disi ckui-ckha,  99: goisi-disi goisi-ckha

[the four letters c, v, q, and x represent four different types of clicking sounds. Clicking sounds as part of the language are unique in the whole world to the Khoisan languages, though some non-Khoisan neighboring languages like Zulu have also borrowed this feature from them]

 

Swahili (NigerCongo):

1-9: mosi, pili, tatu, 'nne, tano, sita, saba, nane, kenda

Tens 10-100: kumi, makumi-mawili, makumi-matatu, makumi-ma'nne, makumi-matano, makumi-sita, makumi-saba, makumi-manane, makumi-kenda, mia

(The word for 100 is borrowed from Arabic)

Other numbers:  tens+na+unit 1-9 [Here, 1 and 2 have special forms: moja, mbili], e.g. 11 is kumi na moja (10+na+1).

 

Kanuri (NiloSaharan/Sudanic):

1-10: tilo, ndi, yasgә, degә, ugu, arasgә, tulur, wusgә, lәgar, megu

tens 20-90: pindi, piyasgә, pidegә, piugu, pirasgә, pitulur, pitusgu, pilәgar

11-19: lәgari, nduri, yasgәn, deri, uri, arasgәn, tulurri, wusgәn, lәgarri

Other numbers: tens+unit, or tens+tata+unit [units ending in vowels add a -n, and units ending in consonants add a -nyin in the compound words].

Thus: 21: pindi tata tilon,  99: pilәgar tata lәgarnyin

 

II. AMERINDIAN LANGUAGES:

Nahuatl/Aztec (Amerindian):

1-5: ce, ome, yey, naui, macuilli

6-10: chica-ce, chic-ome, chicu-ey, chic-naui, matlactli

11-15: matlactli-on-ce, matlactli-on-ome, matlactli-on-yey, matlactli-on-naui, caxtulli

16-19: caxtulli-on-ce, caxtulli-on-ome, caxtulli-on-yey, caxtulli-on-naui

20, 40, 60, 80, 100:  cem-poualli, ome-poualli, yey-poualli, naui-poualli, macuil-poualli

Other numbers: vigesimal numbers followed by (the word) on and the numbers 1-19. Thus:

21: cem-poualli on ce (20+on+1), and 99:  naui-poualli on caxtulli-on-naui (80+on+19).

[on-ce can be shortened to oce].

 

Yucatec/Mayan (Amerindian):

1-10: hun, ca, ox, can, ho, uac, uc, uaxac, bolon, lahun

11-19: buluc, lahca, ox-lahun, can-lahun, ho-lahun, uac-lahun, uuc-lahun, uaxac-lahun, bolon-lahun

20, 40, 60, 80, 100: kal/hun-kal, ca-kal, ox-kal, can-kal, ho-kal

30, 50, 70, 90: lahu-ca-kal, lahu-ox-kal, lahu-cankal, lahu-hokal (10 less than 40, etc.).

Other numbers:

21-39 (except 30): 1-19 + tu kal. Thus: 21 is hun tu kal (1+tu+20).

Other numbers (after 40, except the actual non-vigesimal tens numbers 50, 70, 90, etc., where the word tu is dropped): 1-19 + tu and the following vigesimal. Thus:

41: hun tu ox-kal (1 below 60), 99: bolon-lahun tu ho-kal (19 below 100).

[Some additional, but not necessary, euphonic variations in speech are:

a) 15, ho-lahun, is sometimes contracted to ho-lhun

b) a y is sometimes inserted between a word ending in u and a following ox or ho. Thus: lahu-oxkal and lahu-hokal (50 and 90) become lahu-y-oxkal and lahu-y-hokal, and similarly hun tu ox-kal, 41, becomes hun tu y-ox-kal]

c) l of lahun is dropped before tu. Thus bolon-lahun tu kal, 39, becomes bolon-lahu tu kal]

[Note: This is important since the Mayans were the only people to invent a vigesimal numeral system. Hence also, perhaps, the system of forming the other numbers (21-99) is slightly less regular or more complicated (but still explicable by certain rules]

[Note: the x is pronounced "sh" and the c as well as k as "k"].

 

Yupik (EskimoAleut):

1-10: atauciq, malruk, pingayun, cetaman, talliman, arving-legen, malrung-legen, pingayun-legen, qulngunritaraan, qula.

11-19: qula-atauciq, qula-malruk, qula-pingayun, akimiarunrita'ar, akimiaq, akimiaq-ataucik, akimiaq-malruk, akimiaq-pingayun, yuinaunrita'ar

vigesimals 20, 40, 60, 80, 100: yuinaq, yuinaak-malruk, yuinaat-pingayun, yuinaat-cetaman, yuinaat-talliman

Other numbers: vigesimal + 1-19. Thus:

21: yuinaq atauciq,  99: yuinaat-cetaman yuinaunrita'ar

 

Quechua/Inca (Amerindian):

1-10: huk, iskay, kimsa, tawa, pisqa, suqta, qanchis, pusaq, iskun, chunka 

tens 20-90: iskay-chunka, etc.  100: pachak

Other numbers: tens+unit+yuq/niyuq [-yuq after vowel,-niyuq after consonant. final y in 2 is consonant]. Thus:

11: chunka-huk-niyuq, 13: chunka kimsa-yuq, 99: iskun-chunka iskun-niyuq

 

Guarani  (Amerindian):

1-10: peteĩ, mokoĩ, mbohapy, irundy, po, poteĩ, pokoĩ, poapy, porundy, pa

tens 20-90: mokoĩ-pa, etc.          100: sa

Other numbers: tens+unit. Thus 11: pa peteĩ,  21: mokoĩ-pa peteĩ,  99: porundy-pa porundy

 

Tarahumara (Amerindian):

1-10: bire, oka, beka, nawo, mari, usani, kichao, osanawo, kimakoi, makoi

tens 20-90: oka-makoi, etc.          100: makoi-makoi

Other numbers: tens+wamina+unit. Thus:

11: makoi wamina bire,  21: oka-makoi wamina bire,  99: kimakoi-makoi wamina kimakoi

 

Tonkawa (Amerindian):

1-10: wē'isbax, gedai, med'is, sigid, gasgwa, sikwālau, sigidyē'es, sikwē'isxw'ēl'a, sikbax

tens 20-90: sikbax-'āla-gedai, etc.          100: sendo-wē'isbax (borrowed from Spanish)

Other numbers: tens+'en+unit+'en.    Thus 11: sikbax-'en wē'isbax-'en,

21: sikbax-'āla-gedai-'en wē'isbax-'en,  99: sikbax-'āla-sikwē'isxw'ēl'a-'en sikwē'isxw'ēl'a-'en      

 

Zuñi (Amerindian):

1-10: t'opa, kwili, ha'i, awiten, apte, t'opaleqä, kwilileqä, ha'eleqä, tenaleqä, astemła

tens 20-90: kwili-qän-astemła, etc.          100: asi-astemlä

Other numbers: tens+unit+yäłto.  Thus 11: astemła t'opa-yäłto,  21: kwili-qän-astemła t'opa- yäłto,  99: tenaleqä-qän-astemła tenaleqä-yäłto

 

Sahaptin (Amerindian):

1-10: naxc, nipt, mәtad, pinipt, paxad, ptәxninc, tusxas, paxatumad, t'smәst, putәmd

tens 20-100: nibtid, mәtabtid, pinibtid, paxabtid, ptәxninseibtid, tusxaseibtid, paxatumadeibtid, tsmaseibtid, naxcputabdid

Other numbers: tens+unit or tens+wiya+unit. Thus:

11: putәmd wiya naxc,  21: nibtid wiya naxc,  99: tsmaseibtid wiya t'smәst

 

Navaho (Amerindian):

1-10: dałai, nak'i, txā, dī, ashdla, hastxá, tsosts'ed, tsebi, naast'ai, naezná

11-19: ładzáda, nak'idzada, txádzáda, didzáda, ashdlaáda, xastxaáda, tsosts'edzáda, tsebidzáda, naas'aidzáda

tens 20-100: nadīn, txadīn, dísdīn, ashdládīn, hastą́dīn, tsosts'idīn, tseebídīn, náhást'édīn, naennádīn

Other numbers: tens+ła+unit. Thus 21: nadīn ła dałai,  99: náhást'édīn ła naezná     

 

Finally, here is a link to my most original linguistic research on the Konkani language, which is the subject on which I started my journey down the linguistics road in 1973 (when I was still in high school). The linguistic facts that I discovered about Konkani phonology (tonal accents) and the unique (among all modern Indian languages) inflexional complexity of Konkani are my first linguistic "credentials":

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2021/05/is-or-was-konkani-dialect-of-marathi.html


Appendix added 23-11-2024:

The abysmally, incredibly and breath-takingly low level of intellectualism which tries to dominate twitter / X can be seen from the two following tweets by this clown Prashant Natarajan (who I am beginning to believe is really and incurably mentally retarded as well as a sick and pathological liar) even after my above article.

Today he has put up two tweets where he reiterates that I referred to a language called “Red Indian”:

The first:

Koenraad, stick to deceiving Hindutva fellow travelers w/ Talageri, True Indology, Savitri Momo, etc. None of you have any evidence - let alone the intellectual temper or even amateurish knowledge. Your “linguistics” expert Talageri claims to have mastered “Red Indian.”

 

The second, after he accused Koenraad Elst of not having any degrees in linguistics, and Koenraad replied “You are worse than an amateur. You are a liar. I do have several degrees in linguistics, among them specifically Indo-European linguistics. Now you owe me (& the readers whom you tried to misinform) an apology”, the liar continues to lie through his teeth (see the stupidity which does not even seem aware of the spelling of Koenraad’s name!):

Blocking replies tells us about ur intellectual honesty, Conrad. U have degrees in Sinology, Indology, & philosophy + a PhD in Hindu Revivalism! What “several” linguistics degrees are u referring to? U can’t include teaching “Red Indian” to Talageri as a degree.

 


Final Appendix added 23-11-2024:

The abysmally, incredibly and breath-takingly low level of intellectualism which tries to dominate twitter / X can be seen from the two following tweets by this clown Prashant Natarajan (who I am beginning to believe is really and incurably mentally retarded as well as a sick and pathological liar) even after my above article.

Today he has put up two tweets where he reiterates that I referred to a language called “Red Indian”:

The first:

 

Koenraad, stick to deceiving Hindutva fellow travelers w/ Talageri, True Indology, Savitri Momo, etc. None of you have any evidence - let alone the intellectual temper or even amateurish knowledge. Your “linguistics” expert Talageri claims to have mastered “Red Indian.”

3:10 AM · Nov 23, 2024

 

The second, after he accused Koenraad Elst of not having any degrees in linguistics, and Koenraad replied “You are worse than an amateur. You are a liar. I do have several degrees in linguistics, among them specifically Indo-European linguistics. Now you owe me (& the readers whom you tried to misinform) an apology”, the liar continues to lie through his teeth (see the stupidity which does not even seem aware of the spelling of Koenraad’s name!):

 

Blocking replies tells us about ur intellectual honesty, Conrad. U have degrees in Sinology, Indology, & philosophy + a PhD in Hindu Revivalism! What “several” linguistics degrees are u referring to? U can’t include teaching “Red Indian” to Talageri as a degree.

 

7:03 AM · Nov 23, 2024


Final Appendix 24-11-2024: 

For a last laugh, the following tweet by the clown DevarajaIndra:


My friend has done a detailed review of Talageri's work.

@AIML4Health

it will interest you too

6:32 PM · Nov 23, 2024

And he gives the URL of his brother clown Sameer’s old article:

https://t.co/TbATORaX3d

And, of course, a whole posse of internet clowns waxes enthusiastic over the above article.

Naturally, no one among these clowns will dare to read my two replies to this Sameer, much less accept the truth:

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2022/08/indian-fauna-elephants-foxes-and-ait.html

https://talageri.blogspot.com/2022/11/the-shatterer-again-on-leopards-rather.html


In these two articles, I show how DevarajaIndra’s clown friend, among other things (like adopting two blatantly opposing principles for the postulated PIE forms for elephant and fox), discovers the incredible theory that the PIE words for “elephant” are mixtures of African and (pre-AIT) Indian words!

As I pointed out at the end of the second of my two above responses to that clown:

“Sameer refuses to accept that the four Indo-European words are derived from *ṛbha/ḷbha (ivory, elephant), from an original root (I am giving the Vedic form of the root rather than reconstructing a "PIE" one) *rabh/*labh: Vedic ibha, Latin ebur, Greek erepa/elepha, Hittite laḫpa, each of the four word words individually bearing a distinct resemblance to the word *ṛbha/ ḷbha.

But his pretence to be a textbook citer gets completely shattered when he is not able to explain how these four Indo-European languages happen to have such similar words for ivory/elephant when the elephant was not found either in the Steppes or in the historical areas of any of the branches other than Indo-Aryan. Then, without bothering to cite a single scholar, without giving a single protoform (or even a group of different protoforms) from Africa or "pre-Aryan" India, and without showing how and by which rules of phonetic derivation these words were derived from any such protoforms, he very breezily informs us that "words for “elephant; ivory” were getting borrowed around in the area in antiquity. The ultimate origin might be an Afroasiatic (or another African) language, or it might be India, or a mixture of both".

For someone who so very pompously and superciliously rejects the derivation from *ṛbha/ḷbha, in spite of (a) the very close resemblance of the four Indo-European words to *ṛbha/ḷbha, (b) the parallel semantic example of hastin, and (c) the connected etymology of the Vedic ṛbhu from *ṛbha/ḷbha, in a show of being a stickler for strict phonetic rules of derivation, Sameer does not find it necessary to be equally circumspect when suggesting alternate derivations.

So, I again put it as follows: the discussion can only proceed further (although I can sense many people yawning already and wondering when this quibbling will end), and/or Sameer can only save his face, by providing textbook quotations from other scholars of such words which are "mixtures" of "both" African and Indian words, and giving the specific African and (non-IE) Indian words which got "mixed" together to produce these four Indo-European words for ivory/elephant, and naming the specific African and (non-IE) Indian languages from which those words arose. A short description of the way in which those diverse words met together before getting "mixed" and the phonetic rules explaining these "mixtures" would also help.

Like it or not, the common Indo-European words for ivory/elephant prove the Indian Homeland or OIT.


It is not my call to "reconstruct PIE". It is his call to reconstruct the "mixtures" of "non-Aryan" Indian words and African words, to point out which Indian and African languages they came from, how they managed to join together and get "borrowed" only by four IE languages (but not by the Caucasian, Uralic, Altaic, Sumerian, etc. languages), and so on. While going about it, he could also reconstruct one common PIE word for "fox", explaining all the anomalies”